ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã®çŸããèãšç¬ç¹ãªå§¿ã§å€ãã®äººã ãé äºããŠããŸãã
ããããå¹¹ã现ããŠé Œããªãæããããšã¯ãããŸãããã
å¹¹ã倪ããã£ãããšããã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ãè²ãŠãããã«ã¯ãè¥æãæ°Žãããæ¥ç §ãªã©ã®ç°å¢ç®¡çãæ¬ ãããŸããã
ãã®èšäºã§ã¯ãã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®å¹¹ã倪ãããããã®å ·äœçãªæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠè§£èª¬ããŠããŸãã
å¹¹ç«ã¡ãæ¹åããä»ç«ãŠæ¹ããèã倪ããããæ¹ãžã®ã¢ããã€ã¹ãããã«ã¯å€§ããè²ãŠãã³ããŸã§ãå¹ åºãã玹ä»ããŸãã
ãããèªãã°ãã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ãçŸãã巚倧åãããããã®ç§èš£ããèãåããªãããã®ç®¡çæ¹æ³ããããŠåºãããªãããã«ããããã®æè¡ãåãããŸãã
ãã²åèã«ããŠãçæ³ã®ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ãè²ãŠãŠãã ããã
- ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®å¹¹ã倪ãããããã®è¥æãæ°Žããã®ã³ããç解ã§ãã
- æ¥ç §ã枩床ã湿床ã®ç®¡çã«ããå¥åº·çãªæé·æ¹æ³ãåãã
- é©åãªåªå®ãæ¯æ±ã®äœ¿ãæ¹ã§å¹¹ç«ã¡ãæ¹åããä»ç«ãŠæ¹ãåŠã¹ã
- ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã倧ãããªããããå Žåã®æŽçæ³ã管çæè¡ãç¥ãããšãã§ãã
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®å¹¹ã倪ãããæ¹æ³
- æé©ãªè¥æã®éžã³æ¹ãšæœãæ¹
- æ¥ç §ç®¡çã§å¥åº·çãªæé·ãä¿ã
- æ°Žããã®é »åºŠãšéã®èª¿æŽ
- ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®æ ¹å ã±ã¢ã§å¹¹ã匷å
- æé·æã«å¿ èŠãªç°å¢äœã
- é©åãªåªå®ã§ãšãã«ã®ãŒãå¹¹ãž
- æ°æ ¹ã®æŽ»çšãšç®¡çæ¹æ³
æé©ãªè¥æã®éžã³æ¹ãšæœãæ¹
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®å¹¹ã倪ãããããã«ã¯ãé©åãªè¥æãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ãã
è¥æã®çš®é¡ãæœãæ¹ã«ã€ããŠãç°¡åã«ç解ã§ããããã«è§£èª¬ããŸãããã
äŸãã°ãã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã«æé©ãªè¥æã¯ãçªçŽ ããªã³é žãã«ãªãŠã ããã©ã³ã¹è¯ãå«ãã è€åè¥æã§ãã
çªçŽ ã¯èãèã®æé·ãä¿ãããªã³é žã¯æ ¹ã®çºéããµããŒããã«ãªãŠã ã¯å šäœã®çè²ãå¥åº·çã«ä¿ã¡ãŸãã
è¥æãéžã¶éã«ã¯ããããäžå€§èŠçŽ ãåçã«å«ãŸããŠãããã確èªããŸãããã
ãŸããéå°ãªè¥æã¯æ ¹ãå·ããåå ã«ããªããããäžããéã«ã¯æ³šæãå¿ èŠã§ãã
å ·äœçã«ã¯ãæ¥ãšç§ã®æé·æã«æ1åãæšå¥šãããéã®ååããå§ããæ€ç©ã®æ§åãèŠãªããåŸã ã«éã調æŽãããšè¯ãã§ãããã
ããã«ãè¥æãæœãã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã¯ãæ°ŽãããããåŸã®æ¹¿ã£ãåã«æœãããšã§æ ¹ãžã®åžåãå©ããæ ¹çŒããé²ãããšãã§ããŸãã
ãã®ããã«é©åãªè¥æãéžã³ãæ£ããæ¹æ³ã§æœãããšã§ãã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®å¹¹ã¯èªç¶ãšå€ªãäžå€«ã«è²ã¡ãŸãã
å¹¹ããã£ãããšããŠãããšãæ€ç©å šäœã®å¥åº·ãä¿ãããçŸããèã楜ããããšãã§ããããã«ãªãã®ã§ãã
æ¥ç §ç®¡çã§å¥åº·çãªæé·ãä¿ã
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®å¥åº·çãªæé·ãä¿ãããã«ã¯ãæ¥ç §ç®¡çãéèŠã§ãã
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯å ã ãæ¥é°ã奜ãæ€ç©ã§ãããé©åºŠãªå ã¯å¿ èŠã§ãã
ãã®ãããçŽå°æ¥å ã®åœãããªãæãã宀å ããåæ¥é°ã®äœçœ®ãéžã¶ããšã倧åã§ãã
ããšãã°ãçªèŸºã«çœ®ãå Žåã¯ãã«ãŒãã³ã䜿ã£ãŠæ¥å·®ããåããããšè¯ãã§ãããã
é©åãªå ã®éãåŸãããã«ã¯ãäžæ¥äžåãå Žæã«çœ®ãããå£ç¯ã«å¿ããŠç§»åãããããšãå¹æçã§ãã
æ¥ãç§ã§ã¯ãçªèŸºè¿ãã§å ãå€ãåããããšãã§ããŸãããå€ã¯ç±ãæ€ç©ã«ã¹ãã¬ã¹ãäžãããããå°ãé¢ããå Žæã«ç§»åãããããšãæãŸããã§ãã
å¬å Žã¯ãå ã®åŒ±ãæéãªã®ã§ãã§ããã ãå ãå ¥ãäœçœ®ã«çœ®ãããšãèå¿ã§ãã
ãã®ããã«æ¥ç §ç®¡çãè¡ãããšã§ãã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯å¹¹ã ãã§ãªãå šäœçã«ãã©ã³ã¹è¯ãæé·ããè²ãŠãããç¶æ ãä¿ã€ããšãã§ããŸãã
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®çŸãã姿ãä¿ã€ããã«ãå ã®ã³ã³ãããŒã«ãé©åã«è¡ãããšããéåžžã«éèŠã§ãã
æ°Žããã®é »åºŠãšéã®èª¿æŽ
æ°Žããã¯ãã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®å¥åº·ãä¿ã¡ãå¹¹ããã£ãããšå€ªãããããã«ã¯æ¬ ãããªãæå ¥ãã§ãã
æ°Žããã®é »åºŠãšéã¯ãå£ç¯ã宀å ã®ç°å¢ã«ãã£ãŠå€ãããŸãã
ããšãã°ãæé·æã®æ¥ããå€ã«ãããŠã¯ãåã®è¡šé¢ã也ããããã£ã·ããšæ°ŽãäžããŸãããå¬ã¯æ°Žãããæ§ããã«ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ããã¯ãå¬å Žã¯æé·ãé ããå€ãã®æ°Žãå¿ èŠãšããªãããã§ãã
ãŸããã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®åã®çš®é¡ã«ãã£ãŠãæ°Žã®ä¿æèœåãç°ãªããŸãã®ã§ãææ°Žæ§ã®è¯ãåã䜿ãããšãæãŸããã§ãã
é©åãªæ°Žãããè¡ãã«ã¯ãæãåã«å·®ã蟌ãã§æ¹¿åºŠã確èªããããšãå¹æçã§ãã
åã®æ·±ã2ïœ3ã»ã³ãã也ããŠããã°ãæ°Žãäžããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã§ãã
æ°Žããã®éã«ã¯ãæ°Žãé¢åºããæµãåºããããã«ãã£ãããšäžããããšããã€ã³ãã§ãã
ãã®ãããªæ°Žãããè¡ãããšã§ãã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®æ ¹ã¯å¥å šã«ä¿ããã匷ãå¹¹ãæ¯ããåãé€ãããšãã§ããŸãã
æ£ããæ°Žã管çããããšã§ãæ€ç©å šäœã®çé·ãä¿ããé·æéã«ããã£ãŠãã®çŸãããä¿ã€ããšãã§ããã®ã§ãã
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®æ ¹å ã±ã¢ã§å¹¹ã匷å
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®å¹¹ã倪ãããããã«ã¯ãæ ¹å ã®ã±ã¢ãéèŠã§ãã
æ ¹å ã®ã±ã¢ãšã¯ãæ ¹ãå¥åº·ã§ããããšãä¿ã¡ãæ é€åãå¹¹ãŸã§ãã£ããéã蟌ãããšãæå³ããŸãã
å ·äœçãªæ¹æ³ãšããŠã¯ãé©åãªåã®éžæãšãæ ¹ãå®ãããã®ãã«ãã³ã°ããããŸãã
䜿çšããåã¯ãææ°Žæ§ãšä¿æ°Žæ§ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãåãããã®ãéžã³ãŸãã
äžè¬çã«ã¯ãè èåãããŒãã¢ã¹ãããŒã©ã€ããæ··ããåãæšå¥šãããŸãã
ããã«ãããæ ¹ãåŒåžãããããé湿ã也ç¥ãé²ãããšãã§ããŸãã
ããã«ãæ ¹å ã«ã³ã³ããããã¡ã€ããŒãè èåã®ãã«ããæœãããšã§ãæ°Žåã®èžçºãé²ããåå£ã®æž©åºŠãå®å®ãããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãããã®ã±ã¢ãè¡ãããšã§ãã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®æ ¹å ã¯å¥åº·ãä¿ã¡ãå¿ èŠãªæ é€åãå¹çããå¹¹ã«éãããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
æ ¹ãå¥å šã§ããã°ããã»ã©ãå¹¹ã¯å€ªãã匷ãæé·ããããšãã§ããã®ã§ãæ ¹å ã®ã±ã¢ã¯éåžžã«éèŠã§ãã
æé·æã«å¿ èŠãªç°å¢äœã
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®æé·æã«ã¯ãç¹ã«ç°å¢ã®æŽåãéèŠã§ãã
ãã®ææãã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯æŽ»çºã«æé·ããæ°ããèãå¹¹ã圢æããŸãã
æé·ãä¿é²ããããã«ã¯ããŸãé©åãªå ç°å¢ãæäŸããããšãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ãã
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯çŽå°æ¥å ãé¿ããæããéæ¥å ã®ããšã§æãè¯ãæé·ããŸãã
çªèŸºã«çœ®ãå Žåã¯ãæ¥çŒããé²ãããã«ã«ãŒãã³ã§å ã調ç¯ããŸãããã
ãŸãã枩床ãšæ¹¿åºŠã®ç®¡çã倧åã§ãã
çæ³çãªæž©åºŠã¯20âãã30âã§ã湿床ã¯60%以äžãä¿ã€ããšãçæ³ã§ãã
也ç¥ãã空æ°ã¯æé·ã劚ãããããå 湿åšã䜿çšããããå®æçã«èæ°Žãè¡ããšè¯ãã§ãããã
ç¹ã«ä¹Ÿç¥ããå£ç¯ã«ã¯ãã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®èã也ç¥ããªããã泚æãå¿ èŠã§ãã
ãã®ããã«ãå ã枩床ã湿床ã®äžã€ã®èŠçŽ ãé©åã«ã³ã³ãããŒã«ããããšã§ãã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯å¥åº·çã«æé·ãã倪ã匷ãå¹¹ãè²ãŠãããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
å£ç¯ã®å€ããç®ãæ°åãå€åããéã¯ããããã®ç°å¢æ¡ä»¶ãèŠçŽãã調æŽããããšããé·æçãªæ€ç©ã®å¥åº·ã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
é©åãªåªå®ã§ãšãã«ã®ãŒãå¹¹ãž
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®å¥åº·çãªæé·ãšå¹¹ã倪ãããããã«ã¯ãé©åãªåªå®ãå¹æçã§ãã
åªå®ã¯ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒãç¡é§ãªãå¹¹ãžãšéäžãããããã«éèŠã§ãã
æé·æã«å ¥ãåãã掻çºã«æé·ããŠããæäžã«ãäžèŠãªæã匱ã£ãèãåãé€ãããšã§ãæ é€ãæ°ããèãå¹¹ãžãšå¹çè¯ãåé ãããŸãã
åªå®ã®æ¹æ³ãšããŠã¯ãæ¯ããèãç æ°ã®èãæé·ãä¹±ããŠããèãæ ¹å ããäžå¯§ã«åãåããŸãã
ãŸããã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯èªç¶ã«ç©ºæ°æ ¹ãåºããŸããããããéå°ã«ãªããšæ é€åã®åæ£ãæãããã管çãå¿ èŠã§ãã
空æ°æ ¹ãä»ã®æ€ç©ãå£ã«ä»çããŠããªããå®æçã«ãã§ãã¯ããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠåªå®ããŸãããã
åªå®ãè¡ãéã¯ãæž æœãªåªå®ã°ãã¿ã䜿çšããåãå£ãæ€ç©ã«ã¹ãã¬ã¹ãäžããªãããã«æ³šæãå¿ èŠã§ãã
é©åã«åªå®ãè¡ãããšã§ãã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯ããå€ãã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒãæ°ããæé·ã«äœ¿çšã§ããããã«ãªããçµæãšããŠå¹¹ããã倪ããäžå€«ã«ãªããŸãã
æ°æ ¹ã®æŽ»çšãšç®¡çæ¹æ³
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ãå¥åº·çã«æé·ããããã«ã¯ãæ°æ ¹ã®ç®¡çãéåžžã«éèŠã§ãã
æ°æ ¹ã¯æ¬æ¥ãæ€ç©ãèªç¶çã§ä»ã®ç©äœã«ã€ããŸãããã«çºéãããã®ã§ãããé¢æ€ãã®ç°å¢ã§ã¯ãããäžæãå©çšããããšããæ€ç©ã®å®å®ãšæé·ãå©ããŸãã
æ°æ ¹ã掻çšããæãäžè¬çãªæ¹æ³ã¯ãæ¯æ±ãé¢ã®åšå²ã«æ°æ ¹ãèªå°ããŠåºå®ããããšã§ãã
ããã«ãããã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®å¹¹ã倪ãã匷ãæé·ããæ¯æŽãããŸãã
管çæ¹æ³ãšããŠã¯ãæ°æ ¹ã也ç¥ããªãããã«æ³šæãå¿ èŠã§ãã
æ°æ ¹ã也ç¥ãããšããã®æ©èœã倱ããæ€ç©ã®å šäœçãªå¥åº·ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããããŸããã
å®æçã«æ°æ ¹ã«æ°ŽãåŽé§ãããã湿床ãé©åã«ä¿ã€ããšãæšå¥šãããŸãã
ãŸããæ°æ ¹ãéå°ã«äŒžã³ãããŠç®¡çãå°é£ã«ãªã£ãå Žåã¯ãåªå®ãè¡ãããšããããŸããããã®éã¯æ€ç©ã®å¥åº·ãæãªããªãããæ éã«è¡ãå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ãã®ããã«ãæ°æ ¹ã®é©åãªç®¡çãšæŽ»çšã¯ãã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®æé·ãä¿ããçŸããæ€ç©ãšããŠã®å§¿ãç¶æããããã«ã¯äžå¯æ¬ ã§ãã
é©åãªã±ã¢ãå¿ãããã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®èªç¶ãªç¹æ§ãçãããŸãããã
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®å¹¹ç«ã¡ãæ¹åããä»ç«ãŠæ¹
- å¹æçãªæ¯æ±ã®äœ¿ãæ¹
- ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®å¢ããæ¹ã§å¹¹ã匷ã
- èã倪ãããããã®ãã€ã³ã
- 倧ããããããã®æ¥ã ã®æå ¥ã
- ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®å·šå€§åã®ç§èš£
- åããèã®å¯ŸåŠæ³ãšäºé²ç
- åºãããªãããã«ãã管çæè¡
- 倧ãããªããããã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®æŽçæ³
å¹æçãªæ¯æ±ã®äœ¿ãæ¹
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®æ¯æ±ã®äœ¿çšã¯ãæ€ç©ã®å¥åº·ãšçŸèŠ³ãä¿ã€ããã«éåžžã«éèŠã§ãã
æ¯æ±ã¯ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ãèªç¶çã§è¡ãããã«ãäžãžãšæé·ããã®ãå©ããå¹¹ããã£ãããšæ¯ããŠå€ªãããããã«å¿ èŠã§ãã
æ¯æ±ãçšããéã«ã¯ãæ€ç©ã®æé·æ®µéãå¹¹ã®å€ªãã«åãããŠé©åãªå€ªããé«ãã®æ¯æ±ãéžã³ãŸãã
æšè£œã竹補ã®æ¯æ±ãäžè¬çã§ãããèŠãç®ãéèŠãããªãã°ãè£ é£Ÿçãªãã®ãéžã¶ã®ãè¯ãã§ãããã
æ¯æ±ã®èšçœ®æ¹æ³ã«ã¯ãç¹ã«æ³šæãå¿ èŠã§ãã
æ¯æ±ãåã«æ¿ãéã«ã¯ãæ ¹ãå·ã€ããªãããã«æ éã«è¡ãå¿ èŠããããŸãã
æ¯æ±ãèšçœ®ããåŸã¯ãã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®èãå¹¹ããœããã¿ã€ãèªç¶çŽ æã®çŽã§æ¯æ±ã«åºå®ããŸãã
ãã®ãšããç· ãä»ããããªãããã«æ³šæããæ€ç©ãèªç¶ã«æé·ã§ããäœå°ãæ®ãããšãéèŠã§ãã
æ¯æ±ã䜿çšããããšã§ãã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯äžåãã®æé·ãä¿ãããããå¥åº·çã§ãçŸããæ€ç©ãžãšæé·ããŸãã
å®æçã«æ¯æ±ã®äœçœ®ã調æŽããæ€ç©ã®æé·ã«åãããŠå¯Ÿå¿ããããšããé·æçãªçŸèŠ³ãšå¥åº·ãä¿ã€éµãšãªããŸãã
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®å¢ããæ¹ã§å¹¹ã匷ã
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ãå¢ããæ¹æ³ã®äžã€ãšããŠãæ ªåããå¹æçã§ãã
ãã®æ¹æ³ã¯ãæ ¹å ããæ°ããèœãæ ªãåºãããšãå©çšãããããå¥ã®é¢ã«æ€ãæ¿ããããšã§æ°ããæ€ç©ãè²ãŠãŸãã
æ ªåããããéãå ã®æ€ç©ããå¥åº·ãªéšåãéžã³ãæ ¹ãå·ã€ããªãããã«æ éã«åé¢ããŸãã
æ°ããé¢ã«æ€ããåŸã¯ãæ°Žãããé©åã«è¡ããæ ¹ä»ããŸã§é¢šéãã®è¯ãåæ¥é°ã§ç®¡çããããšã倧åã§ãã
ãã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯ãåããããåæ ªãå ã®æ ªãšåãããã«æé·ãããããå¹¹ããã£ãããšããŠåŒ·ããªããããã§ãã
æ ªåãã«ãããæ ¹ã®çºéãä¿ããããããå šäœã®æé·ã«ãå¯äžããŸãã
ãŸããæ ªãåããããšã§ãç æ°ã害è«ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãæžãããå¥åº·ãªæ€ç©ãç¶æãããããªããŸãã
èã倪ãããããã®ãã€ã³ã
èã倪ããäžå€«ã«ããããã«ã¯ãå åæãå¹çè¯ãè¡ããç°å¢ãæŽããããšãéèŠã§ãã
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯çŽå°æ¥å ãé¿ããã¹ãã§ãããé©åºŠãªå ã¯å¿ èŠäžå¯æ¬ ã§ãã
æããéæ¥å ã®äžã§è²ãŠããšãèã倪ããã£ãããšæé·ããåŸåã«ãããŸãã
å äžè¶³ã¯èã现ãã匱ããããåå ãšãªããããé©åãªå Žæéžã³ã倧åã§ãã
ãŸããæ°Žããã¯åã®è¡šé¢ã也ããããã£ã·ããšäžããããšã§ãæ ¹ããã®æ°Žååžåãä¿é²ããèã®æé·ããµããŒãããŸãã
éå°ãªæ°Žããã¯æ ¹è ããæãã®ã§ãé¢ã®åºããæ°Žãæããããšã確èªãããªã©ããŠãæ°Žã®ç®¡çã«ã¯æ³šæãå¿ èŠã§ãã
è¥æã¯æé·æã®æ¥ããå€ã«ãããŠãæã«äžåºŠããã©ã³ã¹ã®åãã液äœè¥æãäžããããšã§ãèã®æé·ãå©ããŸãã
è¥æã®äžããããæ€ç©ã«ã¹ãã¬ã¹ãäžããã®ã§ã䜿çšæ瀺ã«åŸã£ãŠé©éãå®ããŸãããã
ãããã®ç®¡çãéããŠãã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®èã¯èªç¶ãšå€ªããå匷ãæé·ããã§ãããã
倧ããããããã®æ¥ã ã®æå ¥ã
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã倧ããè²ãŠãããã«ã¯ãæ¥ã ã®æå ¥ããéåžžã«éèŠã§ãã
ãŸããåã®ç¶æ ãåžžã«ãã§ãã¯ããæ°Žã¯ããè¯ããæ é€åãå«ãã åã䜿çšããŠãã ããã
æ°Žããã¯ãåã®è¡šé¢ã也ç¥ããããã£ã·ããšè¡ãããšãåºæ¬ã§ãããå£ç¯ã宀å ã®æ¹¿åºŠã«ãã£ãŠèª¿æŽããŸãã
å¬å Žã¯æ°Žãããæ§ããã«ããå€å Žã¯é »ç¹ã«è¡ãããšã§ãåã®ä¹Ÿç¥ãé²ããŸãã
次ã«ãé©åãªå éã倧ãããå·Šå³ããŸãã
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯çŽå°æ¥å ãé¿ããå¿ èŠããããŸãããæããéæ¥å ã奜ã¿ãŸãã
çªèŸºã®è¿ãã§ãã£ãŠãæ¥å·®ããçŽæ¥åœãããªãå Žæãéžã¶ãšè¯ãã§ãããã
ããã«ã幎ã«äžåºŠã¯å€§ããã®é¢ã«æ€ãæ¿ããè¡ããæ ¹ãåºãããããç°å¢ãæŽããããšã§ãå¥åº·çã«æé·ããŸãã
å®æçã«èãæãããã³ãªãé€å»ããããšãå¿ããã«ã
ããã«ãããèã®åŒåžãã¹ã ãŒãºã«è¡ãããå¥åº·ãªç¶æ ãä¿ã€ããšãã§ããŸãã
æ¥ã ã®æå ¥ããæ ããªããã°ãã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯çŸãã倧ããæé·ããã§ãããã
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®å·šå€§åã®ç§èš£
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã巚倧åãããããã®ç§èš£ã¯ãé©åãªè¥æ管çãšç°å¢æŽåã«ãããŸãã
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ãå¿ èŠãšããäž»ãªæ é€çŽ ã¯çªçŽ ããªã³ãã«ãªãŠã ã§ãã
ãããããã©ã³ã¹è¯ãå«ã液äœè¥æããæé·æã®æ¥ããå€ã«ãããŠæã«äžåäžãããšè¯ãã§ãããã
ç¹ã«çªçŽ ã¯èãšèã®æé·ãä¿é²ãããããæé·åæã«é©éãäžããããšãéèŠã§ãã
ããã«ãã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯ç©ºéãå¿ èŠãšããæ€ç©ã§ãã
æ ¹ãåºãããããç°å¢ãæäŸããããã«ãé¢ã¯å€§ãããéžã³ãæ ¹è©°ãŸããé¿ããããšãèå¿ã§ãã
é¢ã®åºã«ã¯ææ°Žã®è¯ãçŽ æãæ·ãè©°ããæ ¹è ããé²ããŸãã
æ°æž©ãšæ¹¿åºŠã倧ããé¢ä¿ããŠããŸãã
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯18床ãã30床ã®æž©åºŠã奜ã¿ã湿床ã¯50%以äžãçæ³çã§ãã
å¬å Žã®äœæž©ã也ç¥ã¯æé·ã劚ããããã宀å ã®æ¡ä»¶ãé©å®èª¿æŽããŸãããã
ç°å¢ãæŽããé©åãªã±ã¢ãè¡ãããšã§ãã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã®ããã³ã·ã£ã«ãæ倧éã«çºæ®ããé©ãã»ã©ã«å·šå€§åããããšãæåŸ ã§ããŸãã
åããèã®å¯ŸåŠæ³ãšäºé²ç
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®èãåããçŸè±¡ã¯ãæ é€äžè¶³ãæ°Žåã®éäžè¶³ãåå ã§ããããšãå€ãã§ãã
ãã®åé¡ã解決ããäºé²ããããã«ã¯ãé©åãªæ°Žãããšè¥æã®ç®¡çãå¿ èŠã§ãã
æ°Žããã¯ãåã®è¡šé¢ã也ããããšã確èªããŠããè¡ãã®ãåºæ¬ã§ãããææ¿åšå ·ã®è¿ããªã©ä¹Ÿç¥ããããå Žæã«çœ®ãããŠããå Žåã¯ãé »åºŠãå°ãå¢ããããšãå¹æçã§ãã
è¥æã«é¢ããŠã¯ãæé·æã®æ¥ããç§ã«ãããŠæã«äžåºŠããã©ã³ã¹ã®è¯ã液äœè¥æãäžããããšãæšå¥šãããŸãã
ãã®éãçªçŽ éå€ã¯èãèããªãããããããæåã確èªãéå°ã«ãªããªããã泚æããŸãããã
ãŸããé«ã湿床ãä¿ã€ããšã§èãå æ°ãåãæ»ãããããªããŸãã
湿床ãä¿ã€ããã«ã¯ãå 湿åšã䜿çšããããå®æçã«èæ°Žãè¡ããšè¯ãã§ãããã
ãããã®å¯ŸåŠæ³ãšäºé²çãç¶ç¶ããããšã§ãã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®èã¯å¥åº·çã«ä¿ãããçŸãã姿ãç¶æããããšãã§ããŸãã
åºãããªãããã«ãã管çæè¡
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ãé床ã«åºããããšãé²ãããã«ã¯ãé©åãªåªå®ãšæ¯æ±ã®äœ¿çšãå¹æçã§ãã
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®èãé·ããªããããŠåºãããšãèŠãç®ãä¹±ããã ãã§ãªããå åæã®å¹çãäœäžããŸãã
ãããã£ãŠãé©åãªææã«åªå®ãè¡ãããšã§ãæ€ç©ã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒãå¿ èŠãªéšåãžãšé©åã«é åãããããã«ç®¡çããŸãã
åªå®ã¯ãæ¥ãŸãã¯åå€ã«ã䌞ã³ãããèãæ¯ããéšåãåãåãããšããå§ããŸãã
ãŸããã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã瞊ã«æé·ããããå Žåã¯ãæé·ã掻çºãªå£ç¯ã«æ¯æ±ãç«ãŠãŠèãèªå°ããŸãã
æ¯æ±ã¯ãèã®æé·ã«åãããŠé©å®ç§»åãããããšãéèŠã§ãã
ããã«ãããã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯äžåãã«æé·ããåºãããæããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
管çæè¡ãé©åã«å®æœããããšã§ãã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯å¥åº·çãªæé·ãç¶ããããšãã§ãã空éãæå¹ã«æŽ»çšããªããçŸããæ€ç©ç©ºéãäœãåºãããšãå¯èœã§ãã
倧ãããªããããã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®æŽçæ³
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ãæãã®å€å€§ããæé·ããŠããŸããã¹ããŒã¹ãå§è¿«ããŠããå Žåãé©åãªæŽçãå¿ èŠã«ãªããŸãã
ãŸããæ ¹æ¬ããå¥åº·çãªæé·ãä¿ãããã«ãå®æçãªåªå®ãå¹æçã§ãã
æ¥ãåå€ã«ãæ¯ãããå·ãã ãããèãèãåãé€ããŸãã
ããã«ãããæ€ç©ã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒãæ°ããæé·ã«éäžããå šäœã®å¥åº·ãåäžããŸãã
次ã«ãæ€ãæ¿ããæ€èšããŸãããã
æ ¹ãé¢ããã¯ã¿åºããªã©ãé¢ãå°ãããªã£ãŠããããäžåã倧ããªé¢ã«æ€ãæ¿ããããšãæšå¥šãããŸãã
ãã®ãšããå€ãåã®äžéšãæ°é®®ãªåã«äº€æããŠãæ é€ãè£å ããŸãã
æ ¹ãå·ã€ããªãããã«æ³šæããªãããåºãããããæ ¹ãé©åºŠã«åªå®ããããšããæ ¹è©°ãŸããé²ããŸãã
ãŸããæ¯æ±ããã¬ãªã¹ãçšããŠçžŠã®ã¹ããŒã¹ã掻çšããæ¹æ³ããããŸãã
æ¯æ±ã䜿ã£ãŠèãäžã«èªå°ããããšã§ã暪ã«åºããã®ãé²ãã空éãæå¹ã«äœ¿ãããšãã§ããŸãã
æ¯æ±ã®èšçœ®ã¯ãæé·æã®å§ãŸãã«åãããŠè¡ããšãèããã£ãããšæ¯ããããèªç¶ãªåœ¢ã§æé·ãç¶ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãããã®æŽçæ³ãé©çšããããšã§ã倧ãããªããããã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ãå¹æçã«ç®¡çããçŸããç¶æ ãä¿ã€ããšãå¯èœã§ãã
æ€ç©ãé床ã«å€§ãããªãããšã§èµ·ããåŸãåé¡ãæªç¶ã«é²ãããã«ãããããã®ææ³ãå®æçã«è¡ããŸãããã
ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®å¹¹ã倪ãããæ¹æ³ãšã¯ïŒã®ç·æ¬
èšäºã®ãã€ã³ãããŸãšããŸãã
- çªçŽ ããªã³é žãã«ãªãŠã ããã©ã³ã¹è¯ãå«ãè€åè¥æãéžã³ãæ€ç©ã«å¿ èŠãªæ é€ãæäŸãã
- è¥æã¯æé·æã§ããæ¥ãšç§ã«æ1åæœããåã湿ã£ãŠããç¶æ ã§äžããããšã§åžåãå©ãã
- çŽå°æ¥å ãé¿ããæãã宀å ãåæ¥é°ã®å Žæã§è²ãŠãããšã§å¥åº·çãªæé·ãä¿ã
- æ€ç©ã®æé·ã«åãããŠå£ç¯ããšã«çœ®ãå Žæã調æŽããé©åãªå ã確ä¿ãã
- æ¥ããå€ã®æé·æã«ã¯åã也ããããã£ã·ãæ°Žãäžããå¬ã«ã¯æ°Žãããæ§ããã«ãã
- å¬å Žã¯æé·ãé ããªããããæ°ŽãããæžãããŠæ ¹è ããé²ããå¥åº·ãç¶æãã
- ææ°Žæ§ãšä¿æ°Žæ§ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãè¯ãåãéžã³ãæ ¹ã®åŒåžãå©ããç°å¢ãæŽãã
- è èåãããŒãã¢ã¹ãããŒã©ã€ããæ··ããåã䜿çšããé©åãªæ ¹å ã®ã±ã¢ãè¡ã
- å 湿åšãå®æçãªèæ°Žã«ãã湿床ã60%以äžã«ä¿ã¡ã也ç¥ãé²ãããšã§æé·ãä¿ã
- é©åãªåªå®ãè¡ããäžèŠãªèãåãé€ãããšã§ãšãã«ã®ãŒãå¹¹ã«éäžããã倪ãè²ãŠã
- æ°æ ¹ã¯æ¯æ±ã«èªå°ããŠåºå®ãã也ç¥ãé²ãã€ã€æ€ç©ã®å®å®ãšæé·ãå©ãã
- ã¢ã³ã¹ãã©ã®æé©ãªçè²ç°å¢ãæŽãããããæ°æž©ã¯18床ãã30床ã®ç¯å²ãä¿ã€